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8 October 2024

7 minutes read

CAT vs GMAT vs GRE Exams Key Differences

Dirghayu Kaushik
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Dirghayu Kaushik

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Founder & CEO

8 October 2024

7 minutes read

Key Takeaways

  • The CAT, GMAT, and GRE cater to different academic goals, with the CAT focused on Indian MBA programs and the GMAT and GRE offering global opportunities.
  • If you’re targeting top international business schools, the GMAT is ideal, while the GRE offers more versatility for non-business programs.
  • Your choice should align with your career aspirations and the schools you’re aiming for, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your MBA journey or graduate studies.

Did you know that over 400,000 students worldwide take the CAT vs GMAT vs GRE exams annually, with each test designed for different academic and career goals? For many aspiring students, choosing between these three exams can feel overwhelming. The differences in structure, difficulty levels, and the types of programs they unlock can create confusion and stress.

The real challenge lies in deciding which exam aligns with your ambitions and strengths. Whether you’re targeting an MBA, a business school abroad, or top Indian institutes, making the wrong choice could mean months of preparation for the wrong test. The key is understanding what each exam offers and how it matches your career goals.

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What Is The CAT Exam?

The CAT Exam, also known as the Common Admission Test, is the gateway to India’s prestigious Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and numerous other top business schools. It focuses on assessing candidates’ verbal ability, quantitative ability, and data insights skills, crucial for pursuing an MBA program. When comparing CAT vs GMAT, both tests share similarities, but they also have key differences in structure and purpose. For instance, while the GMAT exam includes an analytical writing section, the CAT exam does not, and CAT scores are accepted primarily in Indian institutions.

cat vs gmat vs gre 1

For MBA aspirants debating between CAT and GMAT, understanding your career goals is essential. The GMAT vs GRE debate often surfaces when deciding between programs in India versus international opportunities. For those targeting international graduate management admission programs, the GMAT (including the new GMAT Focus edition) may offer better options, as many business schools accept GMAT scores. Meanwhile, CAT scores are accepted mainly by Indian schools like the IIMs. Knowing the key differences between these exams, including the test fee and scope, will help you make the right choice for your future.

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Who Should Take The GMAT Exam?

The GMAT exam, or Graduate Management Admission Test, is specifically designed for candidates looking to pursue an MBA or other management-focused graduate programs at top business schools worldwide. If you’re aiming for prestigious institutions that prioritize GMAT scores, such as Harvard, Stanford, or INSEAD, then the GMAT is often a better fit than the GRE test. Additionally, the new GMAT Focus edition enhances the test with updated sections like data insights and more adaptive questioning. Make a note of the GMAT test-taking tips as well.

For those wondering whether to take the GMAT, it’s ideal if you’re applying to schools that emphasize strong quantitative and verbal reasoning skills, as well as analytical writing. A good GMAT score is crucial to demonstrate these abilities and stands out in competitive MBA applications. Business schools that accept the GMAT often view it as a robust predictor of success in rigorous management programs.

Ultimately, choosing the GMAT over the GRE depends on your targeted programs and schools, and the difference between the GMAT and other entrance exams like the CAT lies in the scope of international recognition and program focus.

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Why Should International Students Go For The GRE?

International students often choose the GRE as their go-to exam for graduate programs due to its wide acceptance across various disciplines, including business schools. Unlike the GMAT, which is primarily focused on management programs, the GRE offers more flexibility, allowing test-takers to apply to a broader range of graduate programs.

If you’re deciding between CAT vs GMAT vs GRE, the GRE is a standardized test that is globally recognized, making it a great choice for international students aiming for top programs worldwide.

One key advantage of the GRE is that it is accepted by thousands of graduate programs, including many MBA programs that also accept GMAT scores. While the GMAT is an adaptive test designed for business schools, the GRE allows students more versatility in program selection.

If you’re unsure which test to take—GMAT or GRE—the decision ultimately depends on your specific career goals. For MBA applicants, many business schools accept both GMAT and GRE scores, making it important to review your baseline score and start preparing accordingly.

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What Are GMAT vs GRE Key Differences?

GRE vs GMAT - Which is Right for You?

When considering the GMAT vs GRE, one of the key differences lies in the structure and purpose of the exams. The GMAT is designed specifically for business schools, while the GRE offers broader applicability across various graduate programs. Business schools, particularly top MBA programs, often prefer candidates with a good GMAT score, but many are now accepting GRE scores as well, making the GRE a flexible option for students not solely focused on business. For MBA aspirants deciding between the two, it’s important to understand your baseline score and start your GMAT prep or GRE preparation accordingly.

While the GMAT is an adaptive test focused on skills like quantitative reasoning and analytical writing, the GRE includes more sections and provides more room for variability in scores. Understand the gap between GMAT attempts as well. The fee for GMAT is typically higher, and the test itself is more narrowly focused on business skills. On the other hand, CAT is relatively more difficult for Indian students as it focuses on verbal ability and quantitative skills similar to the GMAT. If you’re unsure which test to take—CAT or GMAT—attempting a free GMAT mock test or understanding the difference between CAT and GMAT can help you decide. Many Indian MBA aspirants prefer the CAT, but business schools accept GMAT scores globally, making it a more versatile option.

For those starting their MBA journey, it’s essential to review online GMAT prep company resources or try a GMAT prep with our free tools to find the best fit. Whether you’re preparing for the CAT, take a free GMAT mock, or decide to pursue the GRE, choosing the right test depends on your career goals and preferred study programs.

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What Is The Difference Between CAT and GMAT?

The difference between CAT and GMAT lies primarily in their focus and the institutions they serve. The CAT is conducted for admissions into Indian management programs, particularly the prestigious Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), while the GMAT is globally recognized for business school admissions. One of the key distinctions is that the GMAT is an adaptive test, which adjusts the difficulty level based on your responses, whereas the CAT is a linear test where the difficulty remains consistent throughout. The GMAT exam includes sections like analytical writing and integrated reasoning, which are absent in CAT. You can ace the GMAT with a test guide even.

For Indian MBA aspirants, the fee for CAT is INR, making it a more affordable option compared to the fee for GMAT, which is typically higher. Additionally, the CAT and the GMAT differ in terms of duration, with the exam being 3 hours for both, but GMAT test takers must handle a more varied format. If you’re still unsure which test to take, attempting a free GMAT mock test or understanding how each test aligns with your goals can help you decide which exam is best for you. Whether you’re focused on global business schools that accept the GMAT score or prefer to pursue an MBA in India through CAT, your choice for MBA depends on your career aspirations and the schools you’re targeting.

CAT vs GMAT vs GRE  

When comparing CAT vs GMAT vs GRE, each exam has its unique focus and purpose. The CAT is primarily used for admissions into Indian management programs like the IIMs, while the GMAT is globally recognized for business school admissions, and the GRE serves a broader range of graduate programs, including business and non-business fields. Keep a note of GMAT preparation time as well.

cat vs gmat vs gre 2

The GMAT is an adaptive test, where the difficulty adjusts based on your answers, and is favored by global business schools. The GRE is also a standardized test but with more flexibility, allowing you to apply to various types of programs beyond business. The CAT, on the other hand, is considered by many to be relatively more difficult, particularly for Indian students, as it emphasizes verbal ability and quantitative skills.

If you’re deciding between the three, the GMAT or GRE would be better for those aiming at international schools, while the CAT is more suited for those targeting Indian MBA programs. To make an informed decision, it’s essential to consider your career goals, whether you want to pursue a specialized business degree or keep your options open with the GRE. Also, note that the fee for GMAT is typically higher than the fee for CAT, which could be a factor in your decision-making process.

Ultimately, all three exams serve different types of test-takers, and your choice between CAT, GMAT, and GRE will depend on the schools you want to apply to and the career path you wish to follow.

Conclusion

Choosing between the CAT, GMAT, and GRE depends on your academic and career goals. If you’re aiming for top Indian business schools like the IIMs, the CAT is your best bet. For international MBA programs, the GMAT is often preferred, especially by business schools. On the other hand, if you’re looking for broader options across different fields, the GRE offers flexibility. Understanding the key differences between these exams can help you make the right choice and set yourself up for success in your MBA journey or graduate studies.

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FAQs

Is it possible to apply to both Indian and international schools with one exam?

Yes, the GMAT is accepted by both Indian business schools like ISB and international MBA programs, making it a versatile choice if you’re applying globally.

Which test is easier: CAT, GMAT, or GRE?

The difficulty depends on your strengths. The CAT is often considered harder in terms of competition, while the GMAT is more adaptive. The GRE offers more flexibility in question types, but it’s still challenging.

Can I take the GMAT more than once, and how does it affect my application?

Yes, you can take the GMAT multiple times (up to five times a year). Most business schools consider your highest score, so multiple attempts won’t negatively impact your application.

Should I take a GMAT mock test even if I plan to take the CAT?

Absolutely! Taking a GMAT mock test can help you assess your quantitative and verbal skills, which are relevant for both exams, and it provides insight into the adaptive nature of the GMAT.

What’s the best exam for an MBA in a non-business field?

The GRE is ideal if you’re interested in an MBA or a master’s program outside traditional business schools, as it is accepted across various disciplines beyond management.

How should I decide whether to take the GMAT or GRE for business school?

Review the requirements of your target business schools—many accept both GMAT and GRE scores, but if you’re applying to more competitive MBA programs, the GMAT may give you an edge.

Does preparing for the CAT help with GRE or GMAT preparation?

Yes, preparing for the CAT sharpens your quantitative ability and verbal reasoning, which overlap with the GRE and GMAT, though the structure and question types differ.

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