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7 October 2024

6 minutes read

GRE Verbal Section Breakdown: GRE Verbal Reasoning Question Type And Test Structure

Dirghayu Kaushik
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Dirghayu Kaushik

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Founder & CEO

7 October 2024

6 minutes read

GRE

Key Takeaways

  • Building a strong vocabulary is essential to acing the GRE Verbal Reasoning section. Start with GRE verbal section breakdown.
  • Understanding the test structure and managing time effectively can boost your overall score.
  • Consistent practice with varied question types helps sharpen your reasoning and comprehension skills.

Did you know that 75% of test-takers say the GRE Verbal section is their most challenging part of the exam? From tricky reading comprehension to abstract text completion, it’s no surprise that many struggle to navigate the diverse question types. The pressure of time, coupled with the complexity of language and critical thinking skills required, often leaves students feeling overwhelmed and underprepared.

But the good news is, that mastering GRE Verbal questions in Reasoning isn’t as unattainable as it seems. By understanding the test structure and familiarizing yourself with each question type, you can build a focused strategy that plays to your strengths. This blog breaks down everything you need to know about the GRE Verbal section—helping you approach the test with clarity and confidence.

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What Is The GRE Verbal Section?

The GRE Verbal section is designed to test your ability to understand and analyze written material. This part of the test consists of two sections, each containing 20 questions, which include a mix of text completion questions, reading comprehension, and sentence equivalence.

gre verbal section breakdown 1

As the first section is not adaptive, your performance in the initial section does not change the difficulty of the second. However, the exam adjusts based on your overall performance, making it essential to approach each passage and question carefully.

A key challenge in this section is the emphasis on vocabulary, as many questions require a solid understanding of word usage in context. In addition, the section tests your ability to comprehend complex texts and passages in various formats, with some questions targeting your ability to infer or evaluate the structure and meaning of the passage. Understanding this format and question types will help you navigate the GRE Verbal section for international students more effectively.

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What Is The Difference Between GRE Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, And Sentence Equivalence Question Type?

The GRE Verbal Section consists of different question formats designed to test your comprehension and analytical skills. Among the various types of questions on the GRE, GRE Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence questions stand out, each focusing on different abilities. The GRE requires test-takers to handle written material effectively, with questions aiming to assess comprehension and the ability to infer complex ideas. GRE time management is key here.

Reading Comprehension questions on the GRE are centered around written passages that test your comprehension skills. These questions require you to analyze the relationships among ideas in the passage and evaluate the author’s argument. You’ll be asked multiple-choice questions about the passage, and your answers directly impact the difficulty level of the second section in the two verbal sections.

On the other hand, Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence questions measure your ability to understand context and use vocabulary. In text completion questions, you’re asked to fill in blanks with words that best complete the sentence. Meanwhile, sentence equivalence questions require you to select two answer choices that lead to sentences with similar meanings. Both question types test your reasoning abilities and vocabulary knowledge, which directly affect your GRE score. Have a clear idea of the type of GRE tests.

By understanding these types of questions, you can better prepare for the GRE test and approach each question type strategically in your test prep efforts, whether with Magoosh or other resources. Performing well on the first section can increase the difficulty level of the second, ultimately impacting your overall GRE performance.

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What Is The GRE Reasoning Questions Test Structure?

GRE Verbal Section: Structure, Question Types, Scoring - Know Everything in 5 Minutes!

The GRE test is structured to evaluate both your verbal and quantitative reasoning abilities, with each section testing a range of skills. The GRE Verbal Section contains two parts: verbal reasoning and quantitative reasoning. The reasoning question formats vary, including multiple choice questions, text completion, sentence equivalence questions, and reading comprehension questions. In total, test-takers face two verbal sections with 41 minutes allocated to each. The difficulty of the second section is section-level adaptive, meaning your performance on the first section determines the level of the second section.

In addition to the verbal and quantitative reasoning sections, test-takers may encounter an unscored section or a research section, which ETS includes for test development purposes. These sections do not contribute to your final GRE score, but they are indistinguishable from scored sections during the test. The test structure is designed to measure your ability to understand written material, solve problems, and analyze complex ideas through a variety of question formats. GRE synonyms test can also help you out here.

For the GRE prep, mastering both verbal reasoning and quant sections is essential. The quant section features questions such as quantitative comparison questions, problem solving, and data interpretation questions, which require a strong foundation in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. With 41 minutes per section, the test measures not only accuracy but also speed in answering questions of average difficulty.

Understanding the GRE test structure helps test-takers strategically plan their test prep efforts, whether through self-study or using tools like Magoosh. Your performance on the first section is crucial, as it directly impacts the difficulty level of the second and ultimately your overall GRE score.

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How To Crack The GRE Verbal Reasoning Section?

Cracking the GRE Verbal Reasoning section requires a combination of strategic preparation and skill-building. The GRE subjects section tests your ability to analyze and comprehend complex texts, utilize a strong vocabulary, and draw inferences from written material. To begin, familiarize yourself with the test structure: there are two verbal sections, each containing 20 questions, including reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. The difficulty of the second section adapts based on your performance in the first, making your strategy in the initial section crucial.

gre verbal section breakdown 2

One key to success is building a strong vocabulary. Text completion and sentence equivalence questions require you to fill in blanks or choose words that maintain the sentence’s meaning. Regularly learning new words and understanding their contextual use will significantly improve your accuracy.

For reading comprehension questions, practice breaking down passages to identify the main argument, tone, and relationships among ideas. Time management is equally important—you have only 41 minutes to complete each section, so practice pacing yourself during mock tests.

Resources like Magoosh and other test prep platforms offer valuable strategies and practice questions to help you prepare effectively. Focus on mastering the types of questions and formats you’ll encounter, and remember: performing well in the first section can significantly raise the difficulty level of the second section and impact your final GRE score. Consistent practice, strategic learning, and a calm mindset on test day are your best tools to crack the GRE Verbal Reasoning section. You can start with a GRE study plan for one month.

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Conclusion

Mastering the GRE Verbal Reasoning section may seem challenging, but with the right approach, preparation, and focus on key skills like vocabulary and reading comprehension, you can improve your performance significantly. By understanding the test structure, practicing consistently, and using reliable resources, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the diverse question types and maximize your GRE score. Stay disciplined, practice effectively, and approach the test with confidence—success is within reach.

Achieve your highest GRE score and unlock a world of graduate school opportunities with Ambitio. Our comprehensive preparation platform offers personalized strategies, detailed study materials, and full-length practice tests, all designed to enhance your skills across the GRE’s quantitative and verbal sections.

FAQs

How important is vocabulary in the GRE Verbal Reasoning section?

Vocabulary plays a crucial role, especially in text completion and sentence equivalence questions. You need to not only know the meaning of words but also understand how they function within a sentence’s context. A well-rounded vocabulary enhances your ability to choose the right answers and comprehend complex passages in the reading comprehension section. Regularly learning new words and their usage can significantly improve your score.

How is the GRE Verbal section scored?

The GRE Verbal section is scored on a scale of 130-170, in 1-point increments. Each of the two verbal sections contains 20 questions. The test is section-level adaptive, meaning your performance on the first section determines the difficulty of the second. The final score reflects the number of correct answers across both sections, and the difficulty of the questions you answered correctly also factors into your final score.

Are there any unscored questions in the GRE Verbal section?

Yes, the GRE may include an unscored section or a research section within the test, though you won’t know which section it is while taking the exam. These sections don’t affect your score but are used by ETS for test development purposes. Since they are indistinguishable from scored sections, it’s important to treat every section seriously.

How can I improve my reading comprehension skills for the GRE?

Improving reading comprehension requires practice with diverse and complex texts. Focus on understanding the main argument, identifying the author’s tone, and analyzing the structure of the passage. Summarizing paragraphs in your own words helps develop the skills to tackle multiple choice questions. Practicing with materials like GRE prep books or tools like Magoosh can also help you get accustomed to the types of questions asked on the test.

How much time should I spend preparing for the GRE Verbal section?

Preparation time depends on your current proficiency in verbal reasoning and how much you need to improve. On average, 2-3 months of consistent, focused study should be enough for most test-takers. Focus on building your vocabulary, practicing different question formats, and taking timed practice tests to improve your pacing. Ensure you cover all types of questions, especially text completion, sentence equivalence, and reading comprehension.

Can I skip questions in the GRE Verbal section and come back to them later?

Yes, the GRE allows you to navigate between questions within each section. If you find a particular question too difficult, you can skip it and return to it later if time permits. However, it’s important to manage your time well—don’t spend too long on any one question as you have only 41 minutes per section to complete 20 questions.

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