18 March 2025
4 minutes read
Columbia TOEFL: Minimum English Proficiency Requirement for Columbia University Applicants

Key Takeaways
- Columbia TOEFL requirements vary by program, with a minimum TOEFL iBT score of 100 and specific section score expectations.
- Columbia TOEFL policy mandates proof of English proficiency for applicants whose native language is not English, with limited waiver options.
- Columbia TOEFL score expectations are strict, ensuring students can handle academic challenges, with higher scores improving admission chances.
Columbia University is one of the world’s best-ranked universities that welcomes foreign students whose native language is other than English. In order to qualify for admission at Columbia, these foreign students have to comply with Columbia’s English proficiency test requirement by furnishing standardized examination scores such as TOEFL, IELTS, or Cambridge English exams.
This guide contains all the information you need to know about Columbia TOEFL requirements, such as scores, waiver, and application process.
What are the TOEFL Requirements of Columbia University?
Columbia University needs non-native speakers of English to prove that they can speak English through standardized testing.

The score for TOEFL differs according to the program.
Program Level | TOEFL Score |
---|---|
Undergraduate | 100 |
Graduate (Most Programs) | 105 |
MBA & Business Programs | 105 |
Law School (LL.M.) | 105 |
Ph.D. Programs | 100-105 |
Important Notes:
- TOEFL iBT is the most accepted test.
- IELTS score of 7.5 or higher may also satisfy the requirement.
- Other section score requirements might be required for certain programs.
What are the Alternative English Language Proficiency Tests for Admission?
If you are not taking the TOEFL iBT, Columbia also accepts:
- IELTS: Minimum score of 7.5
- Cambridge English: C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency
- Duolingo English Test: Some programs accept a score of 135
Note: Check your own program’s requirements before selecting an exam.
What are the Waiver Options for TOEFL?
Some applicants will be eligible for a waiver of English proficiency. Columbia University grants waivers if:
- The primary language of instruction in your undergraduate or graduate degree was English.
- You have completed at least two semesters of English composition courses from an accredited U.S., UK, Australian, Canadian, or New Zealand institution.
- Your country of citizenship is an English-speaking country.
To request a waiver, submit proof of English proficiency by providing transcripts or documentation certifying instruction in English.
How to Submit TOEFL Scores to Columbia?
To have your scores sent to Columbia, do the following:
- Take the TOEFL iBT at an authorized test center.
- When reporting scores, use Columbia University’s institution code: 2116.
- Ensure all section scores are at least required by the program.
- Send score reports as part of your online application.
Note: Submissions after deadlines can render your application incomplete.
What is the Application Process for International Applicants to Columbia?
International applicants who are considering applying to Columbia University have the following steps to take in order to apply to Columbia University:
Required Documents:
- TOEFL/IELTS Scores (if applicable)
- Statement of Purpose
- Letter of Recommendation (minimum of two)
- Undergraduate or Graduate Transcripts
- GRE, SAT, GMAT Scores (if required by your program)
- Application Fee
What are Some Tips to Improve Your TOEFL Exam Score?
Aching for the needed minimum TOEFL score for Columbia admissions is inevitable. Read a few advice tips below, compiled by expert test coaches.
Study Plan:
Timeline | Focus Area |
3-6 Months Before | Develop English listening and reading skills |
2 Months Before | Practice entire tests and uncover weak areas |
1 Month Before | Develop verbal English and idiom sentences skills |
2 Weeks Before | Sharpen written English and practice entire tests |
TOEFL Study Tips:
- Enroll in an English course or a study program.
- Practice using Internet-based TOEFL practice tests.
- Practice spoken English for the speaking test.
- Practice academic writing skills by reviewing sample essays.
- Practice one of the following practice tests: Cambridge English, Duolingo, or IELTS.
Conclusion
Columbia University has strict standards for language proficiency for foreign applicants. To Columbia College, a business school, or a graduate school, compliance with TOEFL or IELTS scores requirements is mandatory.
Preparation before the deadline and making sure that your test scores, statement of purpose, and other documents meet Columbia’s absolute minimum will make your application better and give you a higher chance of getting admitted into one of the world’s top universities.
Do you want to get into Columbia? We have got you covered! Join Ambitio Elite, get in touch with our experts and give wings to your study abroad dreams!
FAQs
What is the minimum Columbia TOEFL score required for admission?
Columbia TOEFL requirements vary, but most programs expect a minimum TOEFL iBT score of 100, with some requiring higher scores.
Does Columbia TOEFL policy allow waivers for English proficiency tests?
Yes, Columbia TOEFL waivers are granted if an applicant has completed at least two years of full-time study in an English-speaking institution.
What are the Columbia TOEFL section score requirements?
The Columbia TOEFL policy emphasizes strong section scores in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, though exact cutoffs vary by program.
Can I submit IELTS instead of Columbia TOEFL scores?
Yes, Columbia TOEFL requirements also accept IELTS scores, typically requiring a minimum IELTS score of 7.5 for admission consideration.
How do I send my Columbia TOEFL scores to the university?
Applicants must submit Columbia TOEFL scores directly through ETS using Columbia University’s institution code: 2116.
Is Columbia TOEFL required for all graduate programs?
Most graduate programs require Columbia TOEFL scores, except for students who qualify for an exemption based on prior education.
How long are Columbia TOEFL scores valid for admission?
Columbia TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date and must be valid at the time of application submission.

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