11 February 2025
5 minutes read
How Much Marks Required for TOEFL? TOEFL Score Requirements in Top Universities

Key Takeaways
- How much marks required for TOEFL depends on the university; top institutions usually require a score of 100+, while others may accept 60-80.
- How much marks required for TOEFL varies by program, with competitive courses demanding higher scores for admission.
- How much marks required for TOEFL depends on university policies, so always check the specific score requirements before applying.
Going abroad to study? One of the most important steps is to ace the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL, which is a standardized test that measures the ability to use and understand English. But a common question arises: How many marks are required to ace the TOEFL exam? Let’s delve into everything you need to know about TOEFL score requirements and how you can achieve a good TOEFL score for US institutions and beyond.
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What is the TOEFL Exam?
The TOEFL test is an internet-based test, or TOEFL iBT, which tests the English language ability of the candidates in academic contexts. It assesses four key language skills: reading section, listening section, speaking section, and writing section. It is based on the results of the TOEFL examination that an applicant has attained the proficiency levels required by his selected institution.

TOEFL is the most accepted test for English as a Foreign Language. The test is accepted by thousands of colleges and institutions across the world, such as US, New Zealand, Canada, and European colleges. This is important to all who seek admission into leading institutions with desires to take TOEFL as part of their entry.
The TOEFL iBT has replaced the PBT (Paper-Based Test) and the Test of Written English (TWE). The test consists of four sections, and the total score ranges from 0 to 120.
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How to Understand the TOEFL Scoring Breakdown?
Each section of the TOEFL iBT is scored on a scale of 0 to 30, with a total score ranging from 0 to 120. Here’s a concise breakdown:
- Reading Section: 0–30
- Listening Section: 0–30
- Speaking Section: 0–30
- Writing Section: 0–30
The final TOEFL examination results are sent as a score report to the institutions you apply to.
TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. The score validity period ensures that your proficiency levels are current when applying for visa and admission to US institutions and institutions abroad. After the validity period, you will need to retake the test if you haven’t used your scores.
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What are the Minimum TOEFL Score Requirements for Colleges and Universities Abroad?
TOEFL grade requirements vary based on the requirements of the institutions and program. While there’s no universal minimum TOEFL mark, here’s what you can generally expect:
Type | Minimum Score (iBT) |
---|---|
Top Institutions | 100+ |
Mid-Tier Institutions | 80-100 |
Less Competitive Institutions | 60-79 |
For example, here are some top institutions and their TOEFL grade for US admissions:
Institution | Minimum Score (iBT) |
---|---|
Harvard University | 100+ |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 90-100 |
Stanford University | 100+ |
University of California, Berkeley | 80-100 |
Columbia University | 100+ |
Yale University | 100+ |
University of Chicago | 104+ |
University of Michigan | 88+ |
Duke University | 90-100 |
Princeton University | 108+ |
Different programs within a institutions may have varying TOEFL minimum scores. Some institutions also require speaking and writing sub-scores, especially for fields that demand strong communication skills. Checking the requirements of the institutions beforehand is advisable.

If you’re applying to US institutions, the score for US admission is typically 80+. However, for New Zealand, Canada, and Australia, institutions usually accept TOEFL scores above 79-90, depending on the program and the TOEFL requirements of the university.

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Everything You Need to Know About the TOEFL Proficiency Levels
Understanding what your TOEFL examination results signify can help in assessing your readiness. Your level of English is determined by the TOEFL iBT scoring system, which evaluates your proficiency across different skill areas. Based on your overall performance, the system categorizes test takers as follows:
Below is a classification of TOEFL iBT scores:
Score Range | Proficiency Levels |
---|---|
110-120 | Advanced |
90-109 | High-Intermediate |
70-89 | Intermediate |
50-69 | Low-Intermediate |
30-49 | Basic |
0-29 | Below Basic |
The electronic score also reflects their language abilities, and there might be different module requirements for some programs. To further understand this, please refer to the frequently asked questions section coming from official sources.
The test-taker has a choice of either sitting for the TOEFL iBT at a test center or taking the Home Edition, where you take the test from the comfort of your home. The home edition retains the same format and scoring but needs a stable internet connection.
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What are Some Tips to Achieve a Good TOEFL Score?
A good score requires a planned approach. Development of a planned study routine with emphasis on the key language skills can enhance performance significantly.
Here are some strategies:
- Familiarize yourself with passages, lectures and conversations, and question types.
- Focus on structuring essays effectively in the writing section.
- Engage in real-world conversations and practice writing academic essays.
- Work on understanding academic texts and recorded dialogues.
- Pick a test date that allows sufficient preparation time.
- Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria of your target institutions or program.
- If your TOEFL examination results do not meet the minimum score, consider retaking the test.
With proper preparation and understanding of the test includes four sections, you can achieve a competitive TOEFL grade and secure admission to your dream institutions. Whether you’re applying in 2023 or 2025 or planning to retake the exam, following these guidelines will ensure a smooth application process.
Conclusion
Understanding the grade requirements for TOEFL is essential for entry into colleges. Although the minimum score differs at different institutions, proper TOEFL grades will definitely increase the probability of seeking entry to the elite institutions. The test developed by TOEFL measures a candidate’s reading and listening, speaking and writing skills, and overall English proficiency.
Now that you have everything you need to know about the TOEFL iBT, it’s time to start preparing for your TOEFL examination and aim for a good score! Ensure you personalize your study approach, focusing on speaking and writing sections to refine your writing skills and confidently use English in an English-speaking academic setting. You won’t let any surprises like technical glitches or test anxiety make you feel that something went wrong. Keep being proactive by monitoring your ETS account for updates and following important deadlines.
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FAQs
How much marks required for TOEFL to get into top universities?
Most top universities require a TOEFL score of 100 or higher, but some may accept scores as low as 60-80, depending on the program and institution.
How much marks required for TOEFL for U.S. universities?
The TOEFL score requirement varies widely; Ivy League universities typically require 100+, while other U.S. universities may accept scores in the range of 80-100.
How much marks required for TOEFL for graduate programs?
Many master’s programs set a minimum TOEFL requirement between 80 and 100, with more competitive programs often requiring a score closer to 100.
How much marks required for TOEFL for visa applications?
Some countries, like the U.S. and Canada, require TOEFL scores for student visa applications. The required score depends on immigration policies and university acceptance.
How much marks required for TOEFL for scholarships?
A high TOEFL score, usually 100 or above, increases the chances of earning scholarships, as universities often prioritize applicants with strong language proficiency.
How much marks required for TOEFL for business schools?
MBA programs, especially at prestigious universities, often require a TOEFL score of 100 or higher to ensure applicants have strong communication skills.
How much marks required for TOEFL for non-native speakers?
The required TOEFL score for non-native speakers varies by institution, typically ranging from 60 to 110, with higher scores needed for competitive programs.
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