How Important Is TOEFL Score for MS Admission in Top Universities?

Imagine getting into your ultimate MS program, only to realize your TOEFL score has failed to meet the minimum score requirement! A nightmare for several international students! The TOEFL exam forms a critical part of the admission process which allows the US universities and other institutions to assess English-academic proficiency. Some top-notch universities accept IELTS or PTE, but a good TOEFL score is still required by many universities in the USA and Germany. But can a low TOEFL score affect your TOEFL score report and chances?

Let’s break down the TOEFL requirement, TOEFL cut off, and possible alternatives to maintain the required TOEFL score needed by top universities! 

What are the TOEFL Score Requirements for MS Programs?

The top universities in the USA and other institutions around the world have set specific TOEFL score requirements for admission into master’s programs.

A minimum TOEFL result is put forth as an indication of proficiency in English as a foreign language, and TOEFL score requirements for different fields of study varies. 

Minimum TOEFL Scores for Top Universities

Most top US universities require an overall score of 90-100 on the TOEFL iBT test. However, some universities may set a higher TOEFL score requirement, especially for competitive programs.

University	Minimum TOEFL iBT Score	Recommended Score
MIT	100	105+
Stanford University	100	108+
Harvard University	100	104+
University of California, Berkeley	90	100+
University of Michigan	88	100+

TOEFL Cutoff for Different Fields (Engineering, Science, Business)

The TOEFL minimum score requirement varies by MS program:

• Engineering: 90-100 (some universities may require 105+)
• Business & Management: 100-105 (higher TOEFL score required for MBA)
• Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics): 85-100
• Social Sciences & Humanities: 90-100

TOEFL Score Requirements for Scholarships and Assistantships

A higher TOEFL score improves chances for scholarships for international students and teaching assistantships (TA). Many universities require a TOEFL speaking score of 24+ for TA roles. Scholarship applicants should aim for an average TOEFL score of 105+ to improve their chances.

Can a Low TOEFL Score Affect Your MS Admission in Top Universities?

A low TOEFL score can impact your MS admission at top universities, but it doesn’t always mean rejection. Universities evaluate TOEFL test scores based on their minimum TOEFL score requirement, but many consider holistic application reviews to assess your overall profile.

How do Universities Evaluate TOEFL Scores?

The TOEFL score is supposed to indicate how well the applicant can communicate in English. While some universities have strict cut-offs, others will take a more holistic approach, a consideration of GPA, GRE scores, SOP, and Letter of Recommendation (LORs) in addition to TOEFL results. A good score is definitely a plus; however, a slightly lower TOEFL score does not guarantee an automatic college dismissal.

Many of the best universities have a TOEFL 2025 cut-off, yet a few universities still consider admissions for students who don’t meet the TOEFL criteria for US programs. If your TOEFL score is lower than 90, there are still ways to improve your application so that even with a low score you can improve your chances.

How Important Is TOEFL Compared to GRE for MS?

While the TOEFL iBT test evaluates English proficiency, the GRE is more critical for MS admissions, especially in technical fields. Some universities may accept TOEFL scores slightly below the minimum TOEFL score required if you have a great GRE score and strong academic credentials.

Can Strong Academics and SOP Compensate for a Low TOEFL Score?

Yes! A strong SOP, LORs, and high GRE scores can help universities assess your potential beyond just TOEFL results. If your TOEFL score for US universities is slightly low, highlight your:

• Academic achievements (high GPA)
• Research or work experience
• Fluency in English through Statement of Purpose (SOP) & interview performance

How to Improve Your TOEFL Score for Admission?

If your TOEFL score isn’t meeting the required TOEFL score for US universities, don’t worry—there are ways to score better and boost your chances of admission.

Whether you need a score between 90-100 or want to reach the maximum TOEFL score of 120, TOEFL preparation is key. Here are some tips for TOEFL exam preparation

1. Understand the TOEFL Format and Sections

The TOEFL iBT is an internet-based test divided into four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section has a specific weightage, and test takers should focus on areas that impact their final TOEFL score the most.

2. Take TOEFL Practice Tests Regularly

Using the best TOEFL Prep courses, resources and other top TOEFL practice materials can help you improve. A practice test will familiarize you with question patterns, improve time management, and help you analyze weak areas.

3. Focus on High-Scoring Strategies for Each Section

• Reading: Improve comprehension by reading academic articles and summarizing key points.
• Listening: Practice note-taking and focus on different accents.
• Speaking: Record responses and work on pronunciation and fluency.
• Writing: Learn to structure essays effectively with clear arguments.

4. Retake the TOEFL Exam If Necessary

If your TOEFL score would affect your admission chances, consider retaking the TOEFL exam and prepare for the TOEFL exam effectively. Many universities in the US allow students to submit updated official TOEFL scores even days after taking the test.

5. Aim for the Recommended TOEFL Score

While different universities and programs have varying TOEFL score requirements, aiming for a great score (100+) will help meet requirements for US universities, UK universities, and German universities.

6. Use TOEFL Preparation Resources

Take advantage of TOEFL guides, online coaching, and test of English learning platforms. TOEFL scores can also be improved with AI-powered language tools and mock tests.

7. Strengthen Other Parts of Your Application

If you fall short of the required TOEFL average score for US universities, highlight your GPA, SOP, and recommendation letters to compensate. Some individual universities may overlook different TOEFL scores if other parts of your profile are strong.

Conclusion

Your TOEFL score plays a key role in admission to universities, especially in the US and Germany. While some universities in US have strict cutoffs, others take a holistic approach. Generally, a score between 90-100 is enough for most programs at universities, but competitive ones may expect more.

The role of TOEFL score is simple—it ensures you can handle academic coursework. Each section of the TOEFL matters and a low score in TOEFL could mean additional requirements. Whether it’s the TOEFL PBT or iBT students are required to demonstrate proficiency to get in.

If you’re unsure about meeting the required score, Ambitio can guide you with expert TOEFL strategies. Get started today! 

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